Kelvi

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Average Kinetic Energy

$E = \frac{3}{2} k_B T$

The average kinetic energy of a molecule is proportional to the absolute temperature of the gas.

Average kinetic energy

Joules

$k_B$

Boltzmann constant

J K^-1T

Absolute temperature

Kelvin

The average kinetic energy of a molecule in a gas is directly proportional to the temperature and is independent of the nature of the gas.

Used to relate temperature to molecular motion in gases.

Energy

Kinetic Theory

Temperature

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