Did you know?
Absolute zero (−273.15°C) is the coldest possible temperature — at which atoms nearly stop moving.
Did you know?
Absolute zero (−273.15°C) is the coldest possible temperature — at which atoms nearly stop moving.
Which of the following graphs represents the variation of resistivity with temperature for copper?




To determine which graph represents the variation of resistivity with temperature for copper, we need to understand the behavior of metals.For metals like copper, resistivity increases with temperature. This is because as temperature rises,the lattice vibrations increase, causing more collisions for the electrons and thus increasing resistivity.The relationship is approximately linear over a moderate temperature range and can be expressed as:where is the resistivity at a reference temperature, and is the temperature coefficient of resistivity.Analyzing the options:• Option 1 shows a decreasing curve, which is typical for semiconductors, not metals.• Option 2 shows an increasing curve, which is consistent with the behavior of metals.• Option 3 shows a decreasing curve, similar to Option 1, and is incorrect for metals.• Option 4 shows a linear increase, which is also consistent with metals, but the curve in Option 2 is more typical.Therefore, the correct graph representing the variation of resistivity with temperature for copper is Option 2.
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