Did you know?
A bolt of lightning heats the surrounding air to ~30,000 K — five times hotter than the Sun's surface.
Did you know?
A bolt of lightning heats the surrounding air to ~30,000 K — five times hotter than the Sun's surface.
A toy car with charge moves on a frictionless horizontal plane surface under the influence of a uniform electric field Due to the force its velocity increases from to m/s in one second duration. At that instant, the direction of the field is reversed. The car continues to move for two more seconds under the influence of this field. The average velocity and the average speed of the toy car between to seconds are respectively
m/s, m/s
m/s, m/s
m/s, m/s
m/s, m/s
To solve this problem, we need to analyze the motion of the toy car in two phases:Phase 1: From to second (initial acceleration)Phase 2: From to seconds (after reversing the field)Given:• Initial velocity m/s• Final velocity after 1 second m/sThe acceleration can be calculated using the formula: m/sPhase 1:The distance covered in the first second is given by: mPhase 2:At second, the electric field is reversed, so the acceleration becomes m/sThe velocity at seconds is: m/sThe velocity at seconds is: m/sThe distance covered from to seconds is: mThe distance covered from to seconds is: mTotal displacement from to seconds is: mAverage velocity is given by: m/sTotal distance traveled is: mAverage speed is given by: m/sTherefore, the average velocity and average speed are m/s and m/s respectively.This corresponds to Option 2.
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