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Water is the only substance found naturally in all three states on Earth's surface.
Did you know?
Water is the only substance found naturally in all three states on Earth's surface.
A small hole of area of cross-section mm is present near the bottom of a fully filled open tank of height m Taking m/s the rate of flow of water through the open hole would be nearly:
ms
ms
ms
ms
To solve this problem, we will use Torricelli's theorem, which relates the speed of efflux of a fluid under gravity to the height of the fluid column.According to Torricelli's theorem, the speed of efflux is given by:where m/s is the acceleration due to gravity and m is the height of the fluid column.Substitute the known values: m/sThe rate of flow of water (volume flow rate) through the hole is given by:where is the area of the cross-section of the hole. Given mm we need to convert this to m mSubstitute the values into the equation for msRounding to one decimal place, the rate of flow of water is approximately: msTherefore, the correct option is Option 1.
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