Did you know?
Sound travels ~4Ć faster in water than in air ā about 1,480 m/s vs 343 m/s.
Did you know?
Sound travels ~4Ć faster in water than in air ā about 1,480 m/s vs 343 m/s.
Which of the following molecules has the maximum dipole moment?
To determine which molecule has the maximum dipole moment, we need to analyze the molecular geometry and the electronegativity differences between the atoms.Let's consider each option:⢠COThe molecule is linear with oxygen atoms on both sides of the carbon atom.The dipoles from the C=O bonds cancel each other out, resulting in a net dipole moment of zero.⢠CHMethane is a tetrahedral molecule with four equivalent C-H bonds.The dipoles cancel out due to symmetry, resulting in a net dipole moment of zero.⢠NHAmmonia has a trigonal pyramidal shape with a lone pair on the nitrogen atom.The N-H bonds create a net dipole moment pointing towards the nitrogen,resulting in a significant dipole moment.⢠NFNitrogen trifluoride also has a trigonal pyramidal shape, similar to ammonia.However, the electronegativity of fluorine is higher than that of nitrogen,causing the dipole moment to point towards the fluorine atoms.This results in a smaller net dipole moment compared to NHConclusion:Among the given options, NH has the maximum dipole moment due to its molecular geometry and the direction of the dipole moment.Therefore, the correct option is 3.
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