Did you know?
Sound travels ~4× faster in water than in air — about 1,480 m/s vs 343 m/s.
Did you know?
Sound travels ~4× faster in water than in air — about 1,480 m/s vs 343 m/s.
Statement I: Acid strength increases in the order given asStatement II: As the size of the elements F, Cl, Br, I increases down the group, the bond strength of HF, HCl, HBr, and HI decreases and so the acid strength increases.In the light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below.
Both Statement I and Statement II are true.
Both Statement I and Statement II are false.
Statement I is correct but Statement II is false.
Statement I is incorrect but Statement II is true.
To solve this problem, we need to analyze both statements regarding acid strength.Statement I:The acid strength increases in the order Statement II:As the size of the elements F, Cl, Br, I increases down the group, the bond strength of and decreases and so the acid strength increases.Let's analyze these statements:• Acid strength is determined by the ability of the acid to donate a proton (H).• For hydrogen halides (HX), the bond strength between H and X is crucial.• As we move down the group from F to I, the size of the halogen atom increases.• Larger atoms form weaker H-X bonds because the bond length increases, making it easier for the acid to donate a proton.Therefore, the bond strength decreases in the order:This means the acid strength increases in the order:• Statement I is correct as it reflects the correct order of acid strength.• Statement II is also correct because it explains the reason for the increase in acid strength down the group due to decreasing bond strength.Thus, both Statement I and Statement II are true.The correct answer is Option 1: Both Statement I and Statement II are true.
More practice, more score
Use hints to get start solving
Ask any question, get instant answers
Get detailed step by step solutions
Read while solving
Improve every day