Did you know?
A bolt of lightning heats the surrounding air to ~30,000 K — five times hotter than the Sun's surface.
Did you know?
A bolt of lightning heats the surrounding air to ~30,000 K — five times hotter than the Sun's surface.
The pair of electrons in the given carbanion, is present in which of the following orbitals?
sp
sp
2p
sp
To determine the orbital in which the pair of electrons in the carbanion is present, we need to analyze the hybridization of the carbon atom carrying the negative charge.The structure of the carbanion can be broken down as follows:• The carbon atom with the negative charge is part of a triple bond with another carbon atom.• In a triple bond, one bond is a sigma bond and two are pi bonds.The hybridization of a carbon atom involved in a triple bond is This is because:• One orbital and one orbital hybridize to form two orbitals.• The remaining two orbitals are unhybridized and form the two pi bonds.In the carbanion the lone pair of electrons is located in the hybrid orbital.This is because the hybrid orbitals are used for forming sigma bonds and accommodating lone pairs.Therefore, the pair of electrons in the carbanion is present in an orbital.Thus, the correct option is Option 2:
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