Did you know?
Hydrogen is the most abundant element in the universe, making up ~75% of all matter.
Did you know?
Hydrogen is the most abundant element in the universe, making up ~75% of all matter.
Which is the incorrect statement?
Density decreases in case of crystals with Schottky’s defect.
NaCl(s) is an insulator, silicon is a semiconductor, silver is a conductor, quartz is a piezoelectric crystal.
Frenkel defect is favored in those ionic compounds in which sizes of cation and anions are almost equal.
FeO has non-stoichiometric metal deficiency defect.
To determine the incorrect statement, let's analyze each option:Option 1:Schottky defect involves the loss of equal numbers of cations and anions from the lattice,which decreases the density of the crystal. This statement is correct.Option 2:NaCl is an insulator because it does not conduct electricity in solid form.Silicon is a semiconductor, as it has a band gap that allows it to conduct electricity under certain conditions.Silver is a conductor due to its free electrons.Quartz is a piezoelectric crystal, meaning it generates an electric charge under mechanical stress.This statement is correct.Option 3:Frenkel defect occurs when a cation leaves its lattice site and occupies an interstitial site.This defect is favored in ionic compounds where there is a large difference in size between cations and anions,not when they are almost equal. This statement is incorrect.Option 4:FeO indicates a non-stoichiometric compound with a metal deficiency defect.This occurs when some ions are missing, and to maintain charge balance, some ions are oxidized to This statement is correct.Therefore, the incorrect statement is Option 3.
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