Did you know?
A bolt of lightning heats the surrounding air to ~30,000 K — five times hotter than the Sun's surface.
Did you know?
A bolt of lightning heats the surrounding air to ~30,000 K — five times hotter than the Sun's surface.
A spherical ball is dropped in a long column of a highly viscous liquid. The curve in the graph shown, which represents the speed of the ball as a function of time is:

A
B
C
D
To solve this problem, we need to understand the motion of a spherical ball in a viscous liquid.When the ball is dropped, it initially accelerates due to gravity. However, as it moves through the liquid,it experiences a viscous drag force that increases with speed. Eventually, the ball reaches terminal velocity,where the gravitational force is balanced by the drag force, and the acceleration becomes zero.The speed-time graph for this motion should show:• An initial increase in speed as the ball accelerates.• A gradual leveling off as the ball approaches terminal velocity.Analyzing the given graph options:• Curve A: Shows a linear increase, which is not correct as it doesn't level off.• Curve B: Shows an initial increase followed by a leveling off, which matches the expected behavior.• Curve C: Shows a decrease in speed, which is incorrect.• Curve D: Shows a constant speed, which is incorrect for the initial phase.Therefore, the correct graph is represented by Curve B, which corresponds to Option 2.
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