Did you know?
Diamonds and graphite are both made of pure carbon — just arranged differently.
Did you know?
Diamonds and graphite are both made of pure carbon — just arranged differently.
| Column I | Column II |
|---|---|
| (a) Cyanide process | (i) Ultrapure Ge |
| (b) Froth flotation process | (ii) Dressing of ZnS |
| (c) Electrolytic reduction | (iii) Extraction of Al |
| (d) Zone refining | (iv) Extraction of Au |
| (v) Purification of Ni |
To solve this problem, we need to match the processes in Column I with their corresponding applications in Column II.Let's analyze each process:(a) Cyanide process:• This process is used for the extraction of gold (Au).• Gold is leached from its ore using a cyanide solution, forming a soluble gold-cyanide complex.• Therefore, (a) matches with (iv) Extraction of Au.(b) Froth flotation process:• This process is used for the dressing of sulfide ores, such as ZnS (zinc sulfide).• It involves the separation of hydrophobic materials from hydrophilic ones.• Therefore, (b) matches with (ii) Dressing of ZnS.(c) Electrolytic reduction:• This process is used for the extraction of metals from their ores, such as aluminum (Al).• In the Hall-Héroult process, alumina is electrolytically reduced to aluminum.• Therefore, (c) matches with (iii) Extraction of Al.(d) Zone refining:• This process is used for obtaining ultrapure metals, such as germanium (Ge).• It involves melting a small region of a solid and moving it along the solid to purify it.• Therefore, (d) matches with (i) Ultrapure Ge.Based on the analysis, the correct matching is:Option 1: (a)->(iv), (b)->(ii), (c)->(iii), (d)->(i).
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