Did you know?
Red blood cells have no nucleus, making more room to carry oxygen-binding haemoglobin.
Did you know?
Red blood cells have no nucleus, making more room to carry oxygen-binding haemoglobin.
| Column I | Column II |
|---|---|
| A. Expiratory capacity | I. Expiratory reserve volume + Tidal volume |
| B. Functional residual capacity | II. Tidal volume + Expiratory reserve volume |
| C. Vital capacity | III. Tidal volume + Inspiratory reserve volume |
| D. Inspiratory capacity | IV. Expiratory reserve volume + Residual volume |
To solve this problem, we need to match the respiratory volumes and capacities in List I with their corresponding formulas in List II. Let's analyze each item:A. Expiratory capacity: - Expiratory capacity is the total volume of air that can be expired after a normal inspiration. - It is calculated as the sum of Tidal Volume (TV) and Expiratory Reserve Volume (ERV). - This matches with II.B. Functional residual capacity: - Functional residual capacity is the volume of air remaining in the lungs after a normal expiration. - It is calculated as the sum of Expiratory Reserve Volume (ERV) and Residual Volume (RV). - This matches with IV.C. Vital capacity: - Vital capacity is the maximum amount of air a person can expel from the lungs after a maximum inhalation. - It is calculated as the sum of Tidal Volume (TV), Inspiratory Reserve Volume (IRV), and Expiratory Reserve Volume (ERV). - This does not directly match any given option, but it is often associated with the sum of inspiratory and expiratory volumes.D. Inspiratory capacity: - Inspiratory capacity is the maximum amount of air that can be inspired after a normal expiration. - It is calculated as the sum of Tidal Volume (TV) and Inspiratory Reserve Volume (IRV). - This matches with III.Now, let's match the items from List I with List II:This corresponds to Option 3.
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