Did you know?
Humans share ~60% of their DNA with a banana ā we're more similar to fruit than you'd think.
Did you know?
Humans share ~60% of their DNA with a banana ā we're more similar to fruit than you'd think.
Six similar bulbs are connected as shown in the figure with a DC source of emf and zero internal resistance. The ratio of power consumption by the bulbs when all are glowing and in the situation when two from section A and one from section B are glowing, will be:

To solve this problem, we need to analyze the circuit in two scenarios:(i) All bulbs are glowing.(ii) Two bulbs from section A and one from section B are glowing.Let's denote the resistance of each bulb as Scenario (i): All bulbs are glowing.⢠There are two parallel branches, each with three bulbs in series.⢠The equivalent resistance of each branch is ⢠The total equivalent resistance is given by:⢠The power consumed is given by:Scenario (ii): Two bulbs from section A and one from section B are glowing.⢠In section A, two bulbs are in series, so their equivalent resistance is ⢠In section B, one bulb is glowing, so its resistance is ⢠These two branches are in parallel, so the total equivalent resistance is:⢠The power consumed is given by:Now, we find the ratio of power consumption:Therefore, the ratio of power consumption is This corresponds to Option 1.
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