Did you know?
Diamonds and graphite are both made of pure carbon — just arranged differently.
Did you know?
Diamonds and graphite are both made of pure carbon — just arranged differently.
Two similar thin equi-convex lenses, of focal length each, are kept coaxially in contact with each other such that the focal length of the combination is When the space between the two lenses is filled with glycerin , the equivalent focal length is The ratio will be:
To solve this problem, we need to understand the behavior of the lens combination.Given:• Two similar thin equi-convex lenses with focal length each.• Focal length of the combination without glycerin is • Equivalent focal length when the space is filled with glycerin is Step 1: Calculate When two lenses are in contact, the equivalent focal length is given by:Step 2: Calculate when glycerin is filled between the lensesThe focal length of the combination when a medium of refractive index is filled between the lenses is given by:Since the lenses are in contact, the separation Thus, the term involving becomes zero:Step 3: Calculate the ratio Since both and are equal to the ratio is:However, the question asks for the ratio when glycerin is filled, which implies a different interpretation.Re-evaluate the scenario considering the refractive index change:The correct interpretation should consider the effective focal length change due to glycerin.Recalculate with the correct interpretation:When glycerin is filled, the effective focal length changes due to the refractive index:Now, calculate the ratio Therefore, the correct ratio is This corresponds to Option 4.
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