In the product F=q(v×B)=qv×(Bi^+Bj^+B0k^), given q=1 and v=2i^+4j^+6k^,and force F=4i^−20j^+12k^, what will be the complete expression for B?
hard
Moving Charges and Magnetism
2021
physics
−8i^−8j^−6k^
−6i^−6j^−8k^
8i^+8j^−6k^
6i^+6j^−8k^
Explanation
To solve this problem, we need to find the magnetic field vector B such that the force F is given by the equation:F=q(v×B)Given:q=1,v=2i^+4j^+6k^,F=4i^−20j^+12k^,B=Bxi^+Byj^+B0k^We need to compute the cross product v×B:v×B=i^2Bxj^4Byk^6B0Expanding the determinant, we get:v×B=i^(4B0−6By)−j^(2B0−6Bx)+k^(2By−4Bx)Equating this to the given force F=4i^−20j^+12k^, we have:4B0−6By=4(1)2B0−6Bx=20(2)2By−4Bx=12(3)Solving these equations:From equation (1):4B0−6By=4B0=44+6ByB0=1.5+1.5By(4)From equation (2):2B0−6Bx=20B0=10+3Bx(5)Equating equations (4) and (5):1.5+1.5By=10+3Bx1.5By=8.5+3BxBy=1.58.5+3BxBy=317+6Bx(6)Substitute By from equation (6) into equation (3):2(317+6Bx)−4Bx=12334+12Bx−4Bx=1234+12Bx−12Bx=3634=36(This is incorrect, indicating a calculation error)Re-evaluate the equations:From equation (1):4B0−6By=4B0=1+1.5ByFrom equation (2):2B0−6Bx=20B0=10+3BxEquate the two expressions for B0:1+1.5By=10+3Bx1.5By=9+3BxBy=6+2BxSubstitute By=6+2Bx into equation (3):2(6+2Bx)−4Bx=1212+4Bx−4Bx=1212=12(This is consistent)Now, solve for Bx:By=6+2BxB0=10+3BxUsing the options, substitute and verify:Option 2: −6i^−6j^−8k^Bx=−6,By=−6,B0=−8Check:By=6+2(−6)=6−12=−6B0=10+3(−6)=10−18=−8This satisfies all equations, so the correct option is Option 2.
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