In the product F=q(vĆB)=qvĆ(Bi^+Bj^ā+B0āk^), given q=1 and v=2i^+4j^ā+6k^,and force F=4i^ā20j^ā+12k^, what will be the complete expression for B?
hard
Moving Charges and Magnetism
2021
physics
ā8i^ā8j^āā6k^
ā6i^ā6j^āā8k^
8i^+8j^āā6k^
6i^+6j^āā8k^
Explanation
To solve this problem, we need to find the magnetic field vector B such that the force F is given by the equation:F=q(vĆB)Given:q=1,v=2i^+4j^ā+6k^,F=4i^ā20j^ā+12k^,B=Bxāi^+Byāj^ā+B0āk^We need to compute the cross product vĆB:vĆB=āi^2Bxāāj^ā4Byāāk^6B0āāāExpanding the determinant, we get:vĆB=i^(4B0āā6Byā)āj^ā(2B0āā6Bxā)+k^(2Byāā4Bxā)Equating this to the given force F=4i^ā20j^ā+12k^, we have:4B0āā6Byā=4(1)2B0āā6Bxā=20(2)2Byāā4Bxā=12(3)Solving these equations:From equation (1):4B0āā6Byā=4B0ā=44+6ByāāB0ā=1.5+1.5Byā(4)From equation (2):2B0āā6Bxā=20B0ā=10+3Bxā(5)Equating equations (4) and (5):1.5+1.5Byā=10+3Bxā1.5Byā=8.5+3BxāByā=1.58.5+3BxāāByā=317+6Bxāā(6)Substitute Byā from equation (6) into equation (3):2(317+6Bxāā)ā4Bxā=12334+12Bxāāā4Bxā=1234+12Bxāā12Bxā=3634=36(This is incorrect, indicating a calculation error)Re-evaluate the equations:From equation (1):4B0āā6Byā=4B0ā=1+1.5ByāFrom equation (2):2B0āā6Bxā=20B0ā=10+3BxāEquate the two expressions for B0ā:1+1.5Byā=10+3Bxā1.5Byā=9+3BxāByā=6+2BxāSubstitute Byā=6+2Bxā into equation (3):2(6+2Bxā)ā4Bxā=1212+4Bxāā4Bxā=1212=12(This is consistent)Now, solve for Bxā:Byā=6+2BxāB0ā=10+3BxāUsing the options, substitute and verify:Option 2: ā6i^ā6j^āā8k^Bxā=ā6,Byā=ā6,B0ā=ā8Check:Byā=6+2(ā6)=6ā12=ā6B0ā=10+3(ā6)=10ā18=ā8This satisfies all equations, so the correct option is Option 2.
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