Did you know?
Red blood cells have no nucleus, making more room to carry oxygen-binding haemoglobin.
Did you know?
Red blood cells have no nucleus, making more room to carry oxygen-binding haemoglobin.
A particle moves so that its position vector is given by = x cos(ωt) î + y sin(ωt) ĵ, where ω is a constant. Which of the following is true?
Velocity is perpendicular to and acceleration is directed towards the origin.
Velocity is perpendicular to and acceleration is directed from the origin.
Velocity and acceleration both are perpendicular to
Velocity and acceleration both are parallel to .
To solve this problem, we need to analyze the motion of the particle given by the position vector First, let's find the velocity vector The velocity is the time derivative of the position vector Using the chain rule, we get:Next, let's find the acceleration vector The acceleration is the time derivative of the velocity vector Again, using the chain rule, we get:Now, let's analyze the direction of and 1. Velocity is given by:The dot product of and is:Since and the dot product is zero, indicating that is perpendicular to 2. Acceleration is given by:This can be rewritten as:This shows that the acceleration is directed towards the origin, as it is opposite to Therefore, the correct option is:Option 1: Velocity is perpendicular to and acceleration is directed towards the origin.However, the provided correct option is 2, which is incorrect based on the analysis.
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