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Hydrogen is the most abundant element in the universe, making up ~75% of all matter.
Did you know?
Hydrogen is the most abundant element in the universe, making up ~75% of all matter.
Two wires are made of the same material and have the same volume. The first wire has cross-sectional area and the second wire has cross-sectional area If the length of the first wire is increased by on applying a force how much force is needed to stretch the second wire by the same amount?
To solve this problem, we will use the concept of Young's modulus and the relation between stress and strain.Given:• Two wires made of the same material, hence they have the same Young's modulus • Both wires have the same volume.• Cross-sectional area of the first wire is and its length is • Cross-sectional area of the second wire is and its length is • The first wire is stretched by with force Since both wires have the same volume:From the above equation, we can find the relation between and The formula for Young's modulus is given by:Rearranging the formula, we get:For the second wire, we need to find the force to stretch it by the same amount Substitute into the equation for Simplify the expression:Since we can write:Therefore, the force needed to stretch the second wire by the same amount is This corresponds to Option 3.
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