Did you know?
One mole contains 6.022 × 10²³ particles — if a mole of seconds passed, it'd be 19 quadrillion years.
Did you know?
One mole contains 6.022 × 10²³ particles — if a mole of seconds passed, it'd be 19 quadrillion years.
A mass is attached to a thin wire and whirled in a vertical circle. The wire is most likely to break when:
The mass is at the highest point
The wire is horizontal
The mass is at the lowest point
Inclined at an angle of from vertical
To determine when the wire is most likely to break, we need to analyze the forces acting on the mass at different points in the vertical circle.When the mass is at the lowest point of the circle, the tension in the wire is at its maximum.Let's analyze the forces at the lowest point:• The gravitational force acting downward is • The centripetal force required to keep the mass moving in a circle is where is the speed at the lowest point and is the radius of the circle.At the lowest point, the tension in the wire must provide the centripetal force and also balance the gravitational force.Thus, the equation for tension at the lowest point is:This equation shows that the tension is the sum of the gravitational force and the centripetal force.At the highest point, the tension is given by:At the highest point, the tension is less because gravity assists in providing the centripetal force.When the wire is horizontal or inclined, the tension is between these two extremes.Therefore, the tension is maximum at the lowest point, making the wire most likely to break there.Thus, the correct option is Option 3: The mass is at the lowest point.
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