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Light from the Sun takes ~8 minutes 20 seconds to reach Earth, travelling at 300,000 km/s.
Did you know?
Light from the Sun takes ~8 minutes 20 seconds to reach Earth, travelling at 300,000 km/s.
A nucleus with mass number 240 breaks into two fragments each of mass number 120. The binding energy per nucleon of unfragmented nuclei is 7.6 MeV while that of fragments is 8.5 MeV. The total gain in the binding energy in the process is:
MeV
MeV
MeV
MeV
To solve this problem, we need to calculate the total gain in binding energy when a nucleus with mass number 240 splits into two fragments each with mass number 120.Given:• Mass number of the original nucleus • Mass number of each fragment • Binding energy per nucleon of the original nucleus MeV• Binding energy per nucleon of the fragments MeVStep 1: Calculate the total binding energy of the original nucleus.The total binding energy of the original nucleus is given by:Binding energy per nucleon of the original nucleus MeVStep 2: Calculate the total binding energy of the fragments.The total binding energy of both fragments is given by:Binding energy per nucleon of the fragments MeVStep 3: Calculate the gain in binding energy.The gain in binding energy is the difference between the total binding energy of the fragments and the original nucleus:Substitute the values: MeV MeV MeVTherefore, the total gain in the binding energy in the process is MeV.This corresponds to Option 4.
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