Did you know?
Sound travels ~4× faster in water than in air — about 1,480 m/s vs 343 m/s.
Did you know?
Sound travels ~4× faster in water than in air — about 1,480 m/s vs 343 m/s.
A beam of light of nm from a distant source falls on a single slit mm wide and the resulting diffraction pattern is observed on a screen m away. The distance between first dark fringes on either side of the central bright fringe is
cm
mm
cm
mm
To solve this problem, we will use the formula for the position of dark fringes in a single-slit diffraction pattern.The condition for the first dark fringe in single-slit diffraction is given by:where:• is the width of the slit (1 mm = m),• is the wavelength of light (600 nm = m),• is the order of the dark fringe (m = 1 for the first dark fringe),• is the angle of diffraction.For small angles, , where is the distance from the central maximum to the dark fringe on the screen,and is the distance from the slit to the screen (2 m).Substituting these into the equation, we get:Rearranging for Substitute the known values: m mmThe distance between the first dark fringes on either side of the central bright fringe is mm mmTherefore, the distance between the first dark fringes is mm, which corresponds to Option 4.
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