Did you know?
Mitochondria have their own DNA ā evidence they were once independent bacteria absorbed by early cells.
Did you know?
Mitochondria have their own DNA ā evidence they were once independent bacteria absorbed by early cells.
Given below are two statements: Statement I: Bt toxins are insect group specific and coded by a gene cry IAc. Statement II: Bt toxin exists as inactive protoxin in B. thuringiensis. However, after ingestion by the insect the inactive protoxin gets converted into active form due to acidic pH of the insect gut. In the light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below:
To solve this problem, we need to analyze the given statements:Statement I: Bt toxins are insect group specific and coded by a gene cry IAc.Statement II: Bt toxin exists as inactive protoxin in B. thuringiensis. However, after ingestion by the insect, the inactive protoxin gets converted into active form due to acidic pH of the insect gut.Let's break down each statement:Statement I: - Bt toxins are indeed specific to certain groups of insects. - The gene cry IAc is one of the genes that code for Bt toxins. - Therefore, Statement I is true.Statement II: - Bt toxin is produced as an inactive protoxin in the bacterium Bacillus thuringiensis. - However, the conversion of the protoxin to its active form occurs in the alkaline environment of the insect gut, not acidic. - Therefore, Statement II is false.Based on the analysis, the correct answer is:Option 1: Statement I is true but Statement II is false.
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