Did you know?
Mitochondria have their own DNA ā evidence they were once independent bacteria absorbed by early cells.
Did you know?
Mitochondria have their own DNA ā evidence they were once independent bacteria absorbed by early cells.
Given below are two statements: Statement I: In prokaryotes, the positively charged DNA is held with some negatively charged proteins in a region called nucleoid. Statement II: In eukaryotes, the negatively charged DNA is wrapped around the positively charged histone octamer to form nucleosome. Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
Both Statement I and Statement II are true.
Both Statement I and Statement II are false.
Statement I is correct but Statement II is false.
Statement I is incorrect but Statement II is true.
To solve this problem, we need to analyze the given statements:Statement I: In prokaryotes, the positively charged DNA is held with some negatively charged proteins in a region called nucleoid.Statement II: In eukaryotes, the negatively charged DNA is wrapped around the positively charged histone octamer to form nucleosome.Let's break down each statement:Statement I: - In prokaryotes, DNA is not associated with histones as in eukaryotes. Instead, it is associated with non-histone proteins. - The DNA in prokaryotes is negatively charged due to the phosphate backbone. - The proteins associated with DNA in prokaryotes are also negatively charged, not positively charged. - Therefore, Statement I is incorrect.Statement II: - In eukaryotes, DNA is negatively charged due to the phosphate groups. - DNA wraps around histone proteins, which are positively charged due to the presence of basic amino acids like lysine and arginine. - This structure forms a nucleosome, which is the fundamental unit of chromatin. - Therefore, Statement II is true.Based on the analysis, the correct answer is:Option 4: Statement I is incorrect but Statement II is true.
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