Did you know?
Hydrogen is the most abundant element in the universe, making up ~75% of all matter.
Did you know?
Hydrogen is the most abundant element in the universe, making up ~75% of all matter.
Amongst the following, which one will have maximum 'lone pair-lone pair' electron repulsions?
ClF
IF
SF
XeF
To determine which molecule has the maximum 'lone pair-lone pair' electron repulsions, we need to analyze the molecular geometry and the number of lone pairs present in each molecule.Let's examine each option:⢠ClFChlorine trifluoride has a T-shaped molecular geometry.It has 5 regions of electron density: 3 bonding pairs and 2 lone pairs.⢠IFIodine pentafluoride has a square pyramidal molecular geometry.It has 6 regions of electron density: 5 bonding pairs and 1 lone pair.⢠SFSulfur tetrafluoride has a see-saw molecular geometry.It has 5 regions of electron density: 4 bonding pairs and 1 lone pair.⢠XeFXenon difluoride has a linear molecular geometry.It has 5 regions of electron density: 2 bonding pairs and 3 lone pairs.Analysis:The number of lone pairs is crucial for determining the extent of lone pair-lone pair repulsions.Among the given molecules, XeF has the highest number of lone pairs, which is 3.These lone pairs are arranged in a trigonal bipyramidal electron geometry,with the lone pairs occupying the equatorial positions to minimize repulsion.Conclusion:The molecule with the maximum 'lone pair-lone pair' electron repulsions is XeFTherefore, the correct option is 4.
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