Did you know?
Mitochondria have their own DNA ā evidence they were once independent bacteria absorbed by early cells.
Did you know?
Mitochondria have their own DNA ā evidence they were once independent bacteria absorbed by early cells.
For a plane electromagnetic wave propagating in the x-direction, which one of the following combinations gives the correct possible directions for the electric field () and magnetic field () respectively?
To solve this problem, we need to understand the properties of electromagnetic waves.For a plane electromagnetic wave propagating in the x-direction, the electric field and the magnetic field are perpendicular to each other and also to the direction of propagation.Let's denote:⢠The direction of propagation is ⢠The electric field can be in the or direction, or a combination of both.⢠The magnetic field must be perpendicular to both the direction of propagation and Using the right-hand rule for electromagnetic waves:⢠If the wave is propagating in the direction, and is in the direction, then must be in the direction.⢠If is in the direction, then must be in the direction.Let's analyze the options:Option 1: ⢠Both and are not perpendicular to each other.Option 2: ⢠and are perpendicular to each other, and both are perpendicular to Option 3: ⢠Both and are not perpendicular to each other.Option 4: ⢠Both and are not perpendicular to each other.Therefore, the correct option is Option 2, where and are perpendicular to each other and to the direction of propagation.
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