Did you know?
The observable universe is ~93 billion light-years across — and it's still expanding.
Did you know?
The observable universe is ~93 billion light-years across — and it's still expanding.
A copper rod of cm and an aluminium rod of unknown length have their increase in length independent of increase in temperature. The length of the aluminium rod is:
cm
cm
cm
cm
To solve this problem, we need to understand that the increase in length of both rods is independent of temperature.This implies that the thermal expansion of both rods is the same.The formula for linear expansion is:Where:• is the change in length,• is the coefficient of linear expansion,• is the original length, and• is the change in temperature.Given that the increase in length is the same for both rods, we have:We can cancel from both sides since it is common:Rearranging for we get:The coefficients of linear expansion are:• per • per Substitute these values and the length of the copper rod:cmCalculate the ratio:Now, calculate cmTherefore, the length of the aluminium rod is cmThis corresponds to Option 4.
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