Did you know?
Humans share ~60% of their DNA with a banana — we're more similar to fruit than you'd think.
Did you know?
Humans share ~60% of their DNA with a banana — we're more similar to fruit than you'd think.
For irreversible expansion of an ideal gas under isothermal condition, the correct option is:
To solve this problem, we need to analyze the thermodynamic properties of an ideal gas undergoing irreversible expansion under isothermal conditions.Given:• The process is isothermal, meaning the temperature remains constant.• The expansion is irreversible.Let's analyze the changes in internal energy and entropy:1. Change in Internal Energy For an ideal gas, the internal energy depends only on temperature. Since the process is isothermal,2. Change in Total Entropy The total entropy change is the sum of the entropy change of the system and the surroundings.In an irreversible process, the total entropy change is greater than zero.Therefore, for an irreversible isothermal expansion of an ideal gas:This corresponds to Option 3.
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