Did you know?
Mitochondria have their own DNA ā evidence they were once independent bacteria absorbed by early cells.
Did you know?
Mitochondria have their own DNA ā evidence they were once independent bacteria absorbed by early cells.
Consider the nitration of benzene using mixed conc. and If a large amount of is added to the mixture, the rate of nitration will be
To solve this problem, we need to understand the role of each component in the nitration of benzene.The nitration of benzene involves the generation of the nitronium ion , which is the active electrophile.This ion is formed by the reaction between concentrated and The reaction is as follows:In this reaction, acts as a catalyst and helps in the generation of Now, consider the effect of adding a large amount of to the mixture.⢠is a salt that can dissociate into and ions.⢠The presence of additional ions will shift the equilibrium of the reaction towards the left, according to Le Chatelier's principle.⢠This shift will reduce the concentration of ions available for the nitration of benzene.As a result, the rate of nitration will be slower due to the decreased availability of the active electrophile.Therefore, the correct option is:Option 2: Slower
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