An inductor 20 mH, a capacitor 50 ฮผF and a resistor 40 ฮฉ are connected in series across a source of emf V = 10 sin340t. The power loss in the AC circuit is
hard
Alternating Current
2016
physics
0.76 W
0.89 W
0.51 W
0.67 W
Explanation
To solve this problem, we need to calculate the power loss in the AC circuit.Given:โข Inductance L=20mH=20ร10โ3Hโข Capacitance C=50ฮผF=50ร10โ6Fโข Resistance R=40ฮฉโข Source voltage V=10sin(340t)The angular frequency ฯ is given by the equation of the source:ฯ=340rad/sFirst, calculate the inductive reactance XLโ and capacitive reactance XCโ:XLโ=ฯL=340ร20ร10โ3=6.8ฮฉXCโ=ฯC1โ=340ร50ร10โ61โ=58.82ฮฉThe total impedance Z of the series circuit is given by:Z=R2+(XLโโXCโ)2โZ=402+(6.8โ58.82)2โZ=1600+(โ52.02)2โZ=1600+2704.08โZ=4304.08โZโ65.6ฮฉThe RMS voltage Vrmsโ is:Vrmsโ=2โV0โโ=2โ10โโ7.07VThe RMS current Irmsโ is:Irmsโ=ZVrmsโโ=65.67.07โโ0.108AThe power factor cosฯ is:cosฯ=ZRโ=65.640โโ0.61The power loss (average power) in the circuit is given by:P=Vrmsโโ Irmsโโ cosฯP=7.07ร0.108ร0.61Pโ0.51WTherefore, the power loss in the AC circuit is 0.51W.This corresponds to Option 3.
Our AI powered practice platform can help you achieve your doctor dream.