Did you know?
A bolt of lightning heats the surrounding air to ~30,000 K — five times hotter than the Sun's surface.
Did you know?
A bolt of lightning heats the surrounding air to ~30,000 K — five times hotter than the Sun's surface.
A capacitor of capacitance is charged fully by a battery. Then the battery is disconnected, and the capacitor is connected to another uncharged capacitor of capacitance The electrostatic energy stored by the system is:

To solve this problem, we need to calculate the electrostatic energy stored in the system after the capacitors are connected.Given:• Initial capacitance pFF• Voltage of the battery VInitially, the energy stored in the charged capacitor is given by:Substitute the known values:JWhen the charged capacitor is connected to an uncharged capacitor of the same capacitance,the total capacitance becomes pFpFpFThe charge on the initially charged capacitor is CThe voltage across the combined capacitors is VThe energy stored in the system after connection is:JTherefore, the electrostatic energy stored by the system is JThis corresponds to Option 3.
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