Did you know?
Humans share ~60% of their DNA with a banana — we're more similar to fruit than you'd think.
Did you know?
Humans share ~60% of their DNA with a banana — we're more similar to fruit than you'd think.
The power radiated by a black body is and it radiates maximum energy at wavelength, If the temperature of the black body is now changed so that it radiates maximum energy at wavelength the power radiated by it becomes The value of is
To solve this problem, we will use two important laws related to black body radiation: Wien's Displacement Law and Stefan-Boltzmann Law.1. Wien's Displacement Law:where is the wavelength at which maximum energy is radiated, is the temperature, and is a constant.Initially, the black body radiates maximum energy at so:(1)When the temperature changes, the maximum energy is radiated at so:(2)From equations (1) and (2), we equate the constants:Cancel from both sides:Rearrange to find 2. Stefan-Boltzmann Law:where is the power radiated, is the Stefan-Boltzmann constant, is the surface area, and is the temperature.Initially, the power radiated is When the temperature changes to the power radiated becomes Substitute into the equation:Simplify:Since substitute into the equation:Thus, Therefore, the value of is which corresponds to Option 1.
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