Did you know?
The human brain has ~86 billion neurons, each connected to up to 7,000 others.
Did you know?
The human brain has ~86 billion neurons, each connected to up to 7,000 others.
Because of lanthanoid contraction, which of the following pairs of elements have nearly the same atomic radii? (Numbers in the parenthesis are atomic numbers.)
and Nb (41)
and Hf (72)
and Ta (73)
and Zr (40)
To solve this problem, we need to understand the concept of lanthanoid contraction.Lanthanoid contraction refers to the gradual decrease in the atomic and ionic radii of the lanthanide series elements from (57) to (71).This contraction occurs due to the poor shielding effect of the 4f electrons.As a result, the elements following the lanthanides in the periodic table, such as (72), have atomic radii similar to those of the elements preceding the lanthanides, such as (40).Let's analyze the options:• Option 1: Zr (40) and Nb (41) - These elements are consecutive in the periodic table, but Nb is not significantly affected by lanthanoid contraction.• Option 2: Zr (40) and Hf (72) - Due to lanthanoid contraction, Hf has a similar atomic radius to Zr. This is the correct pair.• Option 3: Zr (40) and Ta (73) - Although Ta follows Hf, its atomic radius is not as similar to Zr as Hf's is.• Option 4: Ti (22) and Zr (40) - These elements are in the same group, but Ti is not affected by lanthanoid contraction.Therefore, the correct option is Option 2, where Zr and Hf have nearly the same atomic radii due to lanthanoid contraction.
More practice, more score
Use hints to get start solving
Ask any question, get instant answers
Get detailed step by step solutions
Read while solving
Improve every day