Did you know?
Hydrogen is the most abundant element in the universe, making up ~75% of all matter.
Did you know?
Hydrogen is the most abundant element in the universe, making up ~75% of all matter.
A parallel plate air capacitor of capacitance is connected to a cell of emf and then disconnected from it. A dielectric slab of dielectric constant which can just fill the air gap of the capacitor, is now inserted in it. Which of the following is incorrect?
The energy stored in the capacitor decreases times.
The change in energy stored is
The charge on the capacitor is not conserved.
The potential difference between the plates decreases times.
To solve this problem, let's analyze the situation step-by-step.Initially, the capacitor is charged by a cell of emf The initial charge on the capacitor is given by:The initial energy stored in the capacitor is:After disconnecting the capacitor from the cell, a dielectric slab with dielectric constant is inserted. The capacitance of the capacitor becomes:Since the capacitor is disconnected, the charge remains conserved:The new potential difference across the capacitor is:The new energy stored in the capacitor is:Now, let's analyze each option:Option 1: The energy stored in the capacitor decreases times.This is correct because is times Option 2: The change in energy stored is The change in energy This is correct.Option 3: The charge on the capacitor is not conserved.This is incorrect because the capacitor is disconnected from the cell, so the charge is conserved.Option 4: The potential difference between the plates decreases times.This is correct because Therefore, the incorrect option is Option 3.
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