Did you know?
A bolt of lightning heats the surrounding air to ~30,000 K — five times hotter than the Sun's surface.
Did you know?
A bolt of lightning heats the surrounding air to ~30,000 K — five times hotter than the Sun's surface.
Given below are two statements: Statement I: In C₃ plants, some O₂ binds to RuBisCO, hence CO₂ fixation is decreased. Statement II: In C₄ plants, mesophyll cells show very little photosynthesis while bundle sheath cells do not show photorespiration. In the light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below:
To solve this problem, we need to analyze the given statements:Statement I: In C₃ plants, some O₂ binds to RuBisCO, hence CO₂ fixation is decreased. - C₃ plants use the enzyme RuBisCO for carbon fixation. - RuBisCO can bind to both CO₂ and O₂. When O₂ binds, it leads to a process called photorespiration, which decreases the efficiency of CO₂ fixation. - Therefore, Statement I is true.Statement II: In C₄ plants, mesophyll cells show very little photosynthesis while bundle sheath cells do not show photorespiration. - In C₄ plants, photosynthesis is divided between mesophyll and bundle sheath cells. - Mesophyll cells fix CO₂ into a 4-carbon compound, which is then transported to bundle sheath cells where the Calvin cycle occurs. - Bundle sheath cells in C₄ plants are adapted to minimize photorespiration. However, mesophyll cells do play a significant role in the initial fixation of CO₂. - Therefore, Statement II is false because mesophyll cells are actively involved in photosynthesis.Based on the analysis, the correct answer is:Option 1: Statement I is true but Statement II is false.
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