Did you know?
Sound travels ~4× faster in water than in air — about 1,480 m/s vs 343 m/s.
Did you know?
Sound travels ~4× faster in water than in air — about 1,480 m/s vs 343 m/s.
For a given exothermic reaction, and are the equilibrium constants at temperatures and respectively. Assuming that heat of reaction is constant in temperatures range between and , it is readily observed that
To solve this problem, we need to understand the effect of temperature on the equilibrium constant for an exothermic reaction.For an exothermic reaction, the equilibrium constant decreases with an increase in temperature.This behavior is explained by Le Chatelier's principle, which states that if a system at equilibrium is subjected to a change in temperature,the system will adjust itself to counteract the effect of the change.In the case of an exothermic reaction, increasing the temperature shifts the equilibrium position to the left (towards the reactants),thereby decreasing the equilibrium constant Mathematically, this can be understood using the van 't Hoff equation:For an exothermic reaction, Therefore, indicating that decreases as increases.Given that and since the reaction is exothermic, we have:Thus, the correct option is Option 1:
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